The entire week, I have been reading many articles regarding the Comcast-NBC Universal deal. They talk about how this merger represents a danger for our democracy. I have found this article written by Marvin Ammori, a Law Professor and Advocate in Cyberlaw, who explains how these kinds of company consolidations may hurt our democracy in many ways.
As we all know, Comcast is the biggest owner of cable systems in the country. With this merger, it will hold the most important cable television assets in the world and also it will get NBC, which is a broadcast network.
Furthermore, Comcast has always had interest in owning content. Consequently, thanks to the deal NBC Universal would support Comcast digital media presence in the market. With this deal it will combine content and distribution, which is called vertical integration.
According to Ammori, putting so much power in the hands of one company is bad for democracy because of three main reasons (which I completely agree with):
The first reason is how these giant media companies can censor any idea that they oppose by not covering them or covering them unfairly. This reason clearly affects the public’s right to know. Media companies are supposed to present information to the audience and then, the audience makes its own decision.
The second reason is that this consolidation may affect gravely independent networks. These independent networks claim that Comcast is going to discriminate against them and therefore obliging to renounce some ownership of their company. The ideal structure would be cable channels owned by many independent networks.
The third reason is that the merger will support one-way communications over open two-way communications. Comcast has less incentive to support wide open two-way communications available on an open Internet. So, the audience won’t be able to have different views of the same issue.
Finally, for these reasons, many associations like the Free Press want to block this merger, which endangers our democracy. I am not sure if they may block it, but maybe Obama or the FCC may do it.